demi fine jewelry wholesale Anhui is known as the artist of the old -fashioned Peking opera originator of the old student.
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real butterfly wing jewelry wholesale Cheng Changgeng (1811 1 1880) Cheng Chang Geng's name Chun, a Wen Han, the word Yushan (one of Yushan), and the name of the four Zhao Church. The ancestral home was born in Shipai Town, Anhui, and was born in Chengjiajing, Huangni Town, Qianshan County. His father, Cheng Xianggui, was the class of three celebrations during the Daoguang period. At a young age, he was in the Hui Class (Sanqing Class). In the second year of Daoguang (1822), he entered Beijing with his father north. He began to appear with the performance of "Wen Zhaoguan" and "War Changsha". From Dao Guang to Xianfeng period, he served as the head of the Sanqing class, the head of the "Jingzhong Temple" temple, the head of Sanqing, Chuntai, and Sixi. He has made an important dedication for the formation of Peking Opera art, known as the leader of Hui Class and the originator of Peking Opera. Cheng Changgeng went out of the Hui Class. Naturally, what he learned also had the characteristics of the Hui class actor, that is, the cultural and military chaos did not stop, and all ten characters could be picked up. Because he has such a solid foundation, it is very rich to perform the drama. Not only is he a positive and sideline style of the old home, he will also perform, but also martial arts and nets. In terms of his leaning play, he can play the role of five colors. Cheng Chang Geng's aria was born in the "emblem", taking the method to the Chu tunes, and also accepted the length of the cavity of the Kunqu and Shanxi Xunzi. At that time, it was called Hui School. Tired of Yiyi said in the "Elderly Dialect of Liyuan" that he "sang the B -character tone in chaos, wearing cloud cracks, the Yuyin around the beam, and he was unique." His voice was called "the sound of the brain". His singing and chanting method is soft and rigid. Cheng Changgeng's workmanship, one trick and one style, follows the old emblem performance method, will not be slightly more rules. His sleeves (single sleeves), raising sleeves, 髯 髯 and other small figures, all of which are "ductive". His performance is good at observing the character and identity of the characters, focusing on his temperament and spirit, and calm and dignified. Representatives include "Wen Zhaoguan", "War Changsha", "Huarong Road", "Group Yinghui", "Take Chengdu", "Zhentanzhou", "Fan Fan City", "Sword of Fish Sanname", "Take the South County", " "Fan Fan City", "Let Chengdu", "Laboh Painted Painting", "The Fullight", "Zhentanzhou", "Famen Temple", "Anwu Road", "Tianshui Pass" and Kunqu "True Experience" Wait. Sometimes why Guishan performed "Bai Liangguan" with "Little Black" Captain Chi Baolin. He played Guan Yu's drama and paid special attention to singers. His Kunqu opera also sings well, and often performs "Grand Trial". His choice of the show was extremely strict, thinking that he was unreasonable, and was not founded in history, such as Xue Pinggui's drama such as "Wujiapo" and "Huilong Pigeon". He is upright, highly moral, exquisite in skills, highly respected by his peers, and can lead by example. He has founded the Four Zhao Church Science Class to train Peking opera actors such as Chen Delin and Qian Jinfu. In order to maintain the personality of the actor, he tried to abolish the platform (the actor before the start of the game stands on the stage to entertain the watch). Tan Xinpei, Sun Juxian, and Wang Guifen have all been taught by him. He and Zhang Erkui and Yu Sansheng also called Laosheng "Sanjie" and "San Dingjia". In his later years, in order to cultivate the second generation, he had organized the three celebrations. His educational methods, such as spring wind turbine, do it. "Peking Opera" old three factions Tan Xinpei, Wang Guifen, and Sun Juxian are all his disciples. The Yang Yuelou (father of Yang Xiaolou) of Lao Yang is not only Cheng Men Gao, but also inherited as the master of Sanqing. His heirs also include Lu Shengkui, Yin Derui (depending on the show) and others. In 1828, the eight years of Daoguang (Wuzi): Peking opera formed the "Chu Ban" in Hubei to Beijing, and often performed with the "Huiban" on the same stage. It was originally called "Pipa Yellow Opera", which is the later Peking Opera. At that time, the most famous actor was the old Cheng Cheng Chang Geng, and was regarded as Yuanxun by the Peking Opera industry. On April 21, 1867, six years of Tongzhi (Ding Yan) March 17: Liu Gao San Private Church will be expelled from the Lunar Lunar Calendar March 17th and 18th, and Liu Gao San privately settled in Anmen. Inner Huanghuamen Dongkou Road Beiyei Mansion Langzhong Mazi Xiu Xiu Songlin House Anonymous Banctochon. Knowing that Zhang Zijiu, Wang Lanfeng, Cheng Changgeng, Xu Xiaoxiang, etc., learned that Liu rushed out of Liyuan and canceled the name of Baodi Hall. Later, after his apprentice Zhang Fuguan and Wang Shun, the first grade of Ma Zixiu Temple punished Liu Gao San should not be the two hundred and two silver, rebuilt the two seats of Jingzhong Temple in the city. In summer, Disciple Liu Baoshan presented rebuilding. " In 1879, five years of Guangxu (Ji Yan): Tan Xinpei went to Shanghai Tan Xinpei for the first time to go to Shanghai with Sun Caizhu. Thirty -five years of Tan Xinpei, Li Jingui Tea Garden, and the stage name Tan Jinfu, specializing in martial arts opera. When Qin Qiang was flourishing in Shanghai, Chen Cailin was really aes. Cai Lin's Beijing Zhongsheng Spring Class, the class was stored in a certain internal supervisor. Cai Lin was petted, and he did not go to his call to call the royal call. Essence Cai Lin to Shanghai, calendar Jin Gui, dumped for a while. Tan did not have a mind, returned to Beijing in the spring, and started to study Pi Sichuan. Tan Ben took the three celebrations of martial arts. His father sang Lao Dan and old, and his voice was left. In the early years of Tan, he was in Jin Kuiban, and he was in chaos in civil and martial arts. After becoming fame, Zong Tan's instead of using the lake Guangyin biting the word authentic, and the person who misunderstood the skin was Huangpi, which can be described as the ancestor. (Excerpted from "Spring Shen's Old News": "Tan Xinpei Five times to Shanghai") September 4, 1879, five years of Guangxu (Ji Yan) July 18: Sanqing class Ying Shijia and Wang Wenzhang Gongli Shitang House Club On the 18th and 19th day of the lunar calendar, the Sanqing Class Ying Shiying Historian Hutong and Wang Wenchang Gong Gong Gong Shishi House Club, and skewed the four happy classes. Peking Opera Facebook Peking Opera Facebook is a special makeup method with national characteristics. Because each historical figure or a certain type of character has a general spectrum, just like singing and playing music, so it is called "Facebook". Regarding the source of Facebook, the general saying comes from fake masks. Peking opera Facebook is based on a certain character, temperament, or a special type of character to use certain colors. There is a face of red facial warriors, such as Guan Yu, Jiang Wei, and Chang Yuchun; the black Facebook indicates rigidity, upright, brave, and even reckless, such as Bao Zheng, Zhang Fei, Li Yan, etc.; Chengdu, Dianwei. Blue or green Facebook represents some rough and irritable characters, such as Douer Dun, Ma Wu, etc.; White Facebook generally represents adulterers and bad guys, such as Cao Cao and Zhao Gao. [Origin] Peking opera Facebook comes from life. The shape and contours of each person's facial organs are similar, and the physiological layout also has certain rules. The texture of facial muscles is closely related to the age, physiology, experience, and life of the characters. Life is also a generalization of life. For example, the face of the person often said in life is dark, scared, reddish, and brilliant. It is not only the psychological activity, the revelation of the mental state and the performance of the physiological characteristics in the play. The basis of patterns and patterns. Although Facebook comes from life, it is also enlarged and exaggerated in actual life. The exaggeration and image of the romance novels and rap arts are also the source of the Facebook of Peking Opera. Such as Guan Yu's eyes, lying silkworm eyebrows, Zhang Fei's leopard head, Zhao Kuangyin's face, such as heavy jujube, etc., all these descriptions were absorbed by the opera makeup, and the performance on the Peking Opera stage was particularly obvious and prominent. In the process of creating and development, the SOEs have many sources. In addition to the above, there are also the following: 1. The principle of genetic genetic genetic inheritance in life. Such as Zhang Fei's son Zhang Bao, Yu Liang's son Meng Qiang, Jiao Zan's son Jiao Yu, Wei Chijing's son, Wei Chibaolin, etc., who attacked his father's Facebook and agreed to become a regular example. 2. According to the name of the characters in the play, the color is attached to determine the Facebook. For example, Qi Gonggong hooked his face because of his name "Xiaobai", and the ointment tiger hooked the green face because of the word "green". Black "words are all black faces. 3. The rumors are passed on; the Facebook of the characters in the play comes from "Biography" (Yinzheng, Yizheng), and attached to the house. For example, Wen Tianxiang blushed because of the "Wen" homophonic and "Wen". Steel is black, just as the steel, so the old example of Peking Opera, who have a strong personality and strong personality. Li Gang in the play in Qingyang Tu, all of which are hacked because of the word "Gang" in the name (the saying that the Peking Opera world has "three Gangsheng is not red"). Guan Tai in the "Eight Wax Temple" drama, Guan Sheng in the drama of "Guan Guan Sheng", blushed because of the same surname as Guan Yu. [Color Painting Method] The color painting method of Peking Opera Facebook is basically divided into three categories: rubbing the face, wiping the face, and hooking the face. The original role of Facebook is just exaggerating the texture of the character and facial texture of the characters in the drama. It uses exaggerated techniques to express the character, psychological and physiological characteristics of the person in the play to serve the plot of the entire drama, but it has developed to the later to later. From Jane to Fan, from thick to fine, from tables and inside, from shallow to deep, it gradually becomes a pattern art with national characteristics and human faces. There are thousands of plays on the stage of Peking Opera, countless faces, and each character has its own set of drawing methods. This is what we call Facebook. Facebook seems to be colorful and diverse. In fact, there is a set of rules, which means that each has their own scores. From the perspective of lines and layouts, it can be roughly divided into tofu, three tiles, cross doors, crushed faces, crooked faces, white pink faces, eunuch faces, and small flower faces. Although each Facebook has different paintings, it is based on the facial parts and characteristics of people, and it is derogated by exaggeration, beautification, deformation, and symbolic methods, and divides good and evil, so that people can see it at a glance. In terms of the basic painting of three tiles, it is composed of the "three pieces" of eyebrows, eye sockets, and mouth nests. Most of the other painting methods evolved from these three tiles. For example, there is a underworld from the brain to the bridge of the nose, commonly known as "Tongtian pattern", which is connected to two eyes and eyebrows like a black cross; the so -called three tiles, that is, add some colors and decorative patterns to the exaggerated eyebrows, that is, add some colors and decorative patterns to the exaggerated eyebrows. For example, comedy characters Zhang Fei and Jiao Zan, painted their eyebrows or butterflies, smiled with their eyes, raised their mouths to show their smiles; tragic characters Xichu Overlord Xiang Yu, under the corner of the eyes, and the corner of the mouth, although not solemn, However, it also indicates that the fate of the soldiers is defeated by the soldiers; if the old face in the Han Dynasty, the ends of the eye sockets drawn a drooping horns, but the corner of the eyes of the son's rigidity is upturned, plus an exaggerated light mouth, one It can be used to be blood and gas; like Guan Yu's "face is like a jujube", naturally draws red face, Bao Zheng's "iron face selflessness" is his black face. It can be seen that Face Face is fixed, such as red indicating loyalty and enthusiasm; black faces indicate bold and righteous; purple means honest and loyal; yellow means fierce and brave; blue means proud and refreshing; Suspicious; green means brave and reckless; pink indicates the decline of blood; gold and silver represents solemn, mostly used for fairy saints. If you analyze from these paintings, you will see the door. [Peking Opera Facebook Classification] 1. Face: A color is the main color, with exaggerated skin tone, and then outlines the eyebrows of the eyebrows, noses, and fine facial muscles. 2. Three tile faces: also known as "three nest faces", which further exaggerate the eyebrows, eyes, and nose on the basis of the entire face. Face. Among them, "three tiles", "three tiles", "three tiles of flowers", and "old three tiles". 3. Cross -door face: Developed from three tile faces, which is characterized by narrowing three colors into a color strip. From the moon door to the nose, the color strip symbolizes the character's character. The main color strip and eye socket form a "ten" character, hence the name "ten -character door", and is divided into "flowers cross doors" and "old cross doors". 4. Six -point face: The characteristic is to shrink the main color of the brain into a color strip, exaggerate the eyebrow shape, the white eyebrow shape accounts for four tenths, and the main color accounts for six tenths. "Six points" is also called "old face". 5. Flower face: evolved from "three -piece tile face", retaining the main color, and the other parts are used to add a colors to add pattern. The color is rich, the composition is diverse and the lines are fine. Therefore, it is called "broken flower face". 6. Crooked face: It is mainly used to exaggerate the facial features and ugly appearance of the fighters. The characteristic is that the method is asymmetric, giving people a sense of skewing. 7. Monk face: "Monk Face" is also known as "monk face". It is characterized by the waist eye socket flowers and nose nose fossa flowers, and the head of the brain hooks a relic pearl round light or nine points, indicating that the Buddhist gate is abstained. 8. Eunuch face: specialty to show eunuchs who are good at power. The color is only red and white. The form is similar to "whole face" and "three tiles", but the characteristics of exaggeration of eunuchs; Pure body, claiming to be a disciple of Buddhism. The fat pattern of the brain and the cheeks shows the expression of nourishing the brain and intestinal fertilizer. 9. Yuanbao face: The color of the head and face is different. Its shape is like Yuanbao, so it is called "ingot face". Divided into three types: "ordinary ingot face", "compound ingot face" and "Hua Yuanbao face". 10. Faculty face: Generally used for mythical dramas, composition and color, from the image characteristics of each elf monster, without fixed spectrum. The painting method is like non -realistic, not too realistic, pay attention to "unsatisfactory to write", and expensive "expressing the gods", letting the audience clear at a glance, knowing what kind of monsters are turning. 11. Fairy face: developed from "whole face" and "three tiles", all used to express the appearance of God and Buddha, composition to the Fa Buddha statue. Mainly use gold, silver, or add gold, silver lines and coloring blocks to the auxiliary color to show sacred majesty. 12. Ugly corner face: Also known as "Sanhua Face" or "Little Face", it is characterized by applying a white "tofu block" in the center of the bridge of the nose to express the comedy characteristics of the character with the comic method. 13. Little Demon Face: "Little Demon Face" shows the characters such as the little demon in the myth show. These two Facebook are also known as "random face". Hero face: "Hero Face" does not refer to the face of outstanding characters, but refers to the face of playing the fighter and participating in martial arts. [Artistic features] The artistic characteristics of Peking Opera Facebook are mainly manifested in three aspects: deformation, vividness, and meaning. Facebook is a pattern of makeup art. When it shows a certain basis for life, facial organs, and muscle texture, it must be deformed. The deformation of Facebook includes two layers of meaning, one is out of shape, and the other is to take shape. Die osteopments are the natural forms of life. Dare to exaggerate and decorate: take shape, that is, to pay attention to the rules, the colors and lines of some important parts of the face, the colors and lines of the face are cleverly organized and summarized into a certain pattern. It is a common method of Facebook by taking the shape of the shape. It is a common way to take the shape. There is also a higher purpose, that is, to rely on God; to personally. Facebook's personality does not need to draw the character's character on his face. The independence of the character and its own complexity can be fully displayed only through the development of the plot; the personalityization of Facebook is to show the basic spirit that conforms to the character. Comprehensive effect. Because Facebook is pattern, it can express a certain expression very clearly and strongly as its superiority, but the more expressions of a certain expression, the more unlikely it is to express the character's expression on the same Facebook. Major changes have also brought its limitations. Although the expression of the actor can make the spirit of Facebook a bit change, it cannot completely break through this limitations. This is the basic reason why a character of Peking Opera facial features cannot have one character. Qian Jinfu's smiley face is very suitable for "Land Flowers"; while playing "War Horse Super", Shang and Yu emphasized Zhang Feiwei's mighty trick. Facebook's vividness is combined with the meaning. When actors create Facebook, they always penetrate their aesthetic evaluation of the characters in the play. The exaggeration and decorative nature of Facebook not only make the character's expression clear, but also make the creators' ideas tend to be fresh. It is also an important feature of Facebook art, and it is also an important feature of Facebook art, and the meaning is often unprepared. There are many shapes in Facebook, which are both decorative and symbolic techniques, but also a symbol of some essential aspects of this character. Facebook's creative process often has strong folk imagination. The imagination itself is positive and negative, and it will be reflected in the symbol of Facebook, which needs to be identified. Therefore, correctly distinguish the essence of the essence in the Facebook, carry forward the essence, and remove its dross is one of the important links to improve the performance water. [Peking Opera Facebook Culture] Peking opera Facebook art is a very favorite art of opera enthusiasts. It is popular at home and abroad. It has been recognized as a sign of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Facebook comes from the stage. Everyone can see the image of Facebook with different styles on some large buildings, packaging, various porcelain, and people wearing clothes. This far exceeds the scope of the stage application, which shows the position of Facebook art in people's minds, indicating that Facebook has strong vitality. Many international friends and domestic insights are exploring the mystery of Facebook because of their curiosity and love for Chinese opera Facebook. The Facebook that everyone sees can be summarized into two categories, one is the arts and craftsmanship Facebook. This kind of Facebook is based on his own thinking. On the shape of the plaster material, it uses painting, weaving, embroidery and other methods to make different forms and color patterns with diverse Facebook products. Such Facebook has certain ornamental value! The other is the practical Facebook on the stage. This kind of Facebook is based on the needs of the plot and the characters in the play. The actors use exaggerated methods to draw different colors, different patterns and patterns on the face. There are several ways to say about the origin of the stage Facebook. Things, the King of Lanling is Gao Changgong, brave and fierce, and if a woman is in the face, every time he plays, he wears a fierce mask and has won many victory. In order to praise King Lanling, he created a men's solo dance and also brought masks. The opera actor outlines Facebook on the stage to help increase the character characteristics, appearance characteristics, status status, and the effect of rich stage colors and beautifying the stage. The stage of the stage is the harmony and unity of people's minds and perceptions. The red face symbolizes loyalty, upright, and bloody, such as: Guan Yu in the "Three Kingdoms Drama" and Wu Han in "Sutra Church". Others: Ironically, it means a good person. Guan Yu (red face) black face is both serious and unsmiling, such as Bao Zheng in "Bao Gong Opera"; it also symbolizes mighty powerful, rude and bold, such as: Zhang Fei in the "Three Kingdoms Drama", in the "Water Margin Opera" Li Yan. Other: It means yin in yin and yang, for ghosts. The skin tone is darker or ugly. Zhang Fei (Black Cross Gate Butterfly Face) White face showed suspicion, such as: Cao Cao in the "Three Kingdoms Drama" and Yan Song in "Beating Yan Song". Cao Cao (White Face) Blue face is straightforward and arrogant, such as: Ma Wu in "The Temple", "Douer Dun in" Landscape ". ) Purple face is solemn, stable, and full of justice, such as Xu Yanzhao in "Second Entry Palace", the specialty in "Sword of Fish Intestine". Others: poor complexion, ugly. Zhang Yan (purple three tile faces) gold Face symbolizes mighty and solemn, expressing the role of fairy. For example: Rulai Buddha, Erlang God in "The Palace of the Heavenly Palace". Dapeng (Golden Plastic face) green face is brave and reckless. Others: green forests. Others also have yellow faces, pink faces. , Silver face, etc. "Facebook" refers to the colorful makeup on the face of the male actor's face in traditional Chinese drama. This kind of face makeup is mainly used for net (flower face) and ugly (clown). It has certain in form, color and type Format. Internal audiences can distinguish whether this character is a hero or a bad guy, clever or stupid, or disgusted by people. The charming Facebook of Peking opera occupies a special status in countless face makeup in Chinese drama. Peking opera Facebook is known for "symbolicity" and "exaggeratedness". It shows the character's personality characteristics by using exaggerated and deformed graphics. Eyes, foreheads and cheeks are usually painted into bats, butterflies or swallows. The exaggerated mouth and nose create the required face effect. Facebook classification: Facebook is divided into: knead, hook, wipe, break the four basic types of. Mainly, increase the texture of the facial features. It is a very old Facebook form.. Hook: colorful, rich in patterns, complex and beautiful, colorful, and some of them are gold and silver. Put the powder on the face, do not show people with true face, highlight the nature of treacherous people. Broken face: asymmetric face, different left and right, describing ugly or negative characters. According to the pattern of Facebook, the Facebook is divided into the following four types .. Face: The most primitive Facebook form, using double eyebrows to divide the face into two parts: the amount and the face. The three tiles: use the nose to use the nose and nose to the left and right Facebook .. Spend three tile faces: artistic, plus the facial facial facialness of the three tile faces, plus the various patterns. The broken face: the variant of the three tile faces, the boundary edge of the boundary Outline. Facebook's color: Peking opera Facebook color is very particular. It seems that colorful Facebook is very detailed, and it is definitely not just to look good. Different colors of color are drawn in different patterns. The common color meaning is:. Red general: loyalty, most of which are positive characters. Others: Ironics, indicating fake people. Special cases: The old man shows the young red light still; the bad guys have done something good. Bad and wisdom. Others: indicate the yin in yin and yang, for ghosts. Skin tone is darker or ugly. Generally: insidious and treacherous; Gangbi is self -use. Others: Hetao, eunuch's face; indicating the age of the elderly. Purple is general: just right and mighty, not charming. Others: bad complexion, ugly. Essence Yellow is brave and irritable. Golden general: fairy high. Others: Meng General. Essence Silver God, Monster. Essence Green general: brave, reckless. Others: Green Forest. Essence Blue is strong and insidious. Facebook's pattern: Facebook pattern is very rich, which is generally divided into forehead diagrams, eyebrow -type diagrams, orbital maps, nose nest maps, mouth fork diagrams, and diagram of the lower mouth. The patterns of each part have a variety of changes, with regular and unprepared theory, such as: Bao Zheng's black forehead has a white crescent, indicating that it is clean and honest. Meng Liang had a red gourd on his forehead, and he motioned for this person to like to drink. Wen Zhong, Yang Yan painted three eyes, originated from classical legends. Giant spirit, evil god, money leopard has multiple faces, highlighting its characteristics of gods and ghosts. There is a traditional "tiger" on the forehead of Yang Shilang, showing his bravery and invincible. Zhao Kuangyin's dragon eyebrows expressed the true dragon emperor. There is a lightning pattern in Ray Gong's face. Jiang Wei's forehead is painted with yin and yang pictures, indicating the wonderful calculation of the magic machine. Xia Hou Dun was injured by arrows, so it was expressed by red dots. Dou Erdun, Dianwei and others have their best weapon patterns on their faces. Wang Yanzhang's head painted toad, saying that it was the reincarnation of the beast. Zhao Gongming drew money, indicating that he was the God of Wealth. North Douxingjun draws seven stars on the forehead.